Tuesday, November 1, 2011

The Palace of Versailles

The Palace of Versailles, naturally called as Versailles, is a royal palace situated in Versailles, France. The palace was originally constructed in 1624 as a hunting lodge. In the year 1660, the king of France Louis Xiv decided to convert the hunting lodge as a palace. This was done to make the King's dream of establishing a new center for the royal court turn into a reality. The building of The Palace of Versailles was headed by architect André Le Nôtre with Charles Le Brun as the painter-decorator. Versailles was completed in 1688.

The Palace became not only the new location of the royal court but also the home of the French nobility hence becoming the center of the French government. The King himself lived in the Palace. There were government offices in the Versailles and thousands of homes for French people as well. By the King's insistence that noble men spend time at the Palace, Louis was able to keep the nobility from resisting his efforts in centralizing the government of France.

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Versailles was luxurious and grand, and with that, it was also very high-priced to maintain. According to historians, the estimated maintenance of the Palace, along with expenses incurred for caring and feeding the Royal family and its staff, consumed nearby 25% of the total income of France.

After the reign of King Louis Xiv, there were smaller buildings added to the Palace such as the Petit Trianon, Grand Trianon, and the first open air museum in the world - hamlet of Marie Antoinette.

The Palace of Versailles

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